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Posts tagged: infection

Truvada deemed safe & effective in HIV infection risk reduction

May 9, 2012
Gilead Sciences Inc's Truvada pills are deemed safe and effective for reducing the risk of HIV infection, U.S. regulators said on Tuesday. But they recommended a cautious approach for using the drug in efforts to prevent the virus that causes AIDS.

Goosby calls for ‘extraordinary resources’ to be put into male circumcision to prevent HIV infection

May 9, 2012
Male circumcision is "a highly significant, lifetime intervention" to prevent HIV infection that deserves "extraordinary resources," U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator Ambassador Eric Goosby on Monday told a meeting of 400 army officials from 80 countries in Africa, Eastern Europe and central Asia, Agence France-Presse reports.

Reusable grocery bag can play a role in spreading norovirus infection

May 9, 2012
Oregon investigators recently mapped the trail of an outbreak of a nasty stomach bug among participants in a girls' soccer tournament to a reusable open top grocery bag stored in a hotel bathroom. Their findings, which illustrate the role that inanimate objects can play in spreading norovirus infection, appear in ...

Study confirms early elevated HIV infection risk in some Step Study participants

May 7, 2012
SEATTLE A long-term follow-up analysis of participants in the Step Study, an international HIV-vaccine trial, has confirmed that certain subgroups of male study participants were at higher risk of becoming infected after receiving the experimental vaccine compared to those who received a placebo. The vaccine used in the study ...

Study confirms early elevated HIV infection risk in some Step Study participants

May 7, 2012
(Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center) A long-term follow-up analysis of participants in the Step Study, an international HIV-vaccine trial, has confirmed that certain subgroups of male study participants were at higher risk of becoming infected after receiving the experimental vaccine compared to those who received a placebo.

How Hand Hygiene Impacts Hospital Infection Rates

May 5, 2012
The Cleanyourhands campaign was initiated in January 2005 across all acute NHS trusts in England and Wales after concerns were raised over high levels of infections and low levels of hand hygiene. Worldwide, the campaign is the first to be done nationally. A study published in BMJ, which coincides ...

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Linked To Higher Bacterial Infection Rates

May 4, 2012
According to an observational study published in Arthritis & Rheumatism, children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) have higher rates of hospitalized bacterial infection compared with those without JIA. The study demonstrates that the risk of infection in JIA patients was considerably higher with use of high-dose glucocorticoids (steroids). However, ...

Hospital Infection Prevention Efforts Driven By Medicare Penalty

May 3, 2012
The 2008 decision by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to cease additional reimbursement to hospitals for certain healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) has led to enhanced focus on infection prevention and changes in practice by front-line staff, according to a national survey of infection preventionists published in the May ...

Bacterial Infection Rates Higher In Children With Juvenile Arthritis

May 3, 2012
Children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) have higher rates of hospitalized bacterial infection than children without JIA according to an observational study appearing in Arthritis & Rheumatism, a journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR). The findings show that the risk of infection among ...

FDA approval of TDF/FTC as PrEP for HIV infection receives support

May 2, 2012
In public comments submitted this week, a group of 14 leading HIV/AIDS and health organizations stated their support for Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of emtricitabine/ tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF/FTC or Truvada) as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV infection in adult men and women.

Children with juvenile arthritis have higher rates of bacterial infection

May 1, 2012
(Wiley-Blackwell) Children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis have higher rates of hospitalized bacterial infection than children without JIA according to an observational study appearing in Arthritis & Rheumatism, a journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American College of Rheumatology. The findings show that the risk of infection among JIA ...

Medicare penalty appears to drive hospital infection prevention efforts

May 1, 2012
(Elsevier Health Sciences) The 2008 decision by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to cease additional reimbursement to hospitals for certain health-care-associated infections has led to enhanced focus on infection prevention and changes in practice by front-line staff, according to a national survey of infection preventionists published in the ...