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Category: schizophrenia

Smoking Increases Risk Of Schizophrenia

March 27, 2012
Schizophrenia has long been known to be hereditary. However, as a melting pot of disorders with different genetic causes is concealed behind manifestations of schizophrenia, research has still not been able to identify the main gene responsible to this day. In order to study the genetic background of schizophrenia, the ...

Improved Understanding Of Memory Formation Leads To New Insight Into Disorders Like Schizophrenia And PTSD

March 26, 2012
Scripps Research Institute scientists and their colleagues have successfully harnessed neurons in mouse brains, allowing them to at least partially control a specific memory. Though just an initial step, the researchers hope such work will eventually lead to better understanding of how memories form in the brain, and possibly even ...

2nd Generation Anti-Psychotic Drugs Publication Bias

March 22, 2012
According to a study published in PLoS Medicine, trials of second-generation anti-psychotic drugs, i.e. newer forms of medications for the treatment of psychotic illnesses like schizophrenia, that have been published in medical journals, may embellish their apparent clinical effectiveness. This selective reporting of trials is a phenomenon called publication ...

Clinicians May Be Mislead Over Effectiveness Of Newer Anti-Psychotic Drugs

March 22, 2012
A study in this week's PLoS Medicine suggests that the apparent clinical effectiveness of the newer form of drugs used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic illnesses (second-generation anti-psychotic drugs) may be enhanced by the selective reporting of trials of these drugs in medical journals - a phenomenon called publication ...

People With Schizophrenia Helped By Smartphones

March 18, 2012
Psychiatry is employing smartphone technology as an innovative tool in the assessment and treatment of schizophrenia and other serious mental illness. Prominent in this endeavor is Dror Ben-Zeev, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Dartmouth Medical School and director of the Thresholds-Dartmouth Research Center in Chicago. "We are using the ...

Disordered Brain Networks Discovered In Children At Risk For Schizophrenia

March 15, 2012
A team of neuroscientists led by a Wayne State University School of Medicine professor has discovered stark developmental differences in brain network function in children of parents with schizophrenia when compared to those with no family history of mental illness. The study, led by Vaibhav Diwadkar, Ph.D...

For People With Schizophrenia, A Pilot Program Demonstrates Measureable Benefits

March 8, 2012
People with schizophrenia report improved functioning after participating in a new, evidence-based clinical program, according to results announced from a six-month pilot. The program, Advancing Standards of Care for People with Schizophrenia, was spearheaded by the National Council for Community Behavioral Healthcare (National Council) and administered at 10 community behavioral ...

Digital Cognitive Training Improves Brain Function And Behavior For People With Schizophrenia

March 1, 2012
People with schizophrenia who completed 80 hours of intensive, computerized cognitive training exercises were better able to perform complex tasks that required them to distinguish their internal thoughts from reality. As described in the journal Neuron, a small clinical study conducted at the San Francisco VA Medical Center (SFVAMC) and ...

Art Therapy For Schizophrenia – Guidelines Challenged By Study

February 29, 2012
According to a study published today on bmj.com, referring individuals with schizophrenia to group art therapy does not enhance their social functioning or mental health. The results pose a challenge for national treatment guidelines, given that doctors are recommended to consider all individuals with schizophrenia for arts therapies. ...

Back To Reality In Schizophrenia: Computerized Cognitive Training Improves Brain Activation And Behavior

February 23, 2012
A pioneering new study finds that a specific type of computerized cognitive training can lead to significant neural and behavioral improvements in individuals with schizophrenia. The research, published by Cell Press in the February 23 issue of the journal Neuron, reveals that 16 weeks of intensive cognitive training is also ...

Mutated Regulatory Molecule Linked To Schizophrenia Identified

February 17, 2012
According to a study published February 6 in the online edition of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA (PNAS), a "master" regulatory molecule in the brain that is mutated in individuals with schizophrenia, has been identified by a team of researchers led by Claes Wahlestedt, M.D., ...

Mental Illness Suspect Genes Found To Be Among The Most Environmentally Responsive By NIH Study

February 5, 2012
For the first time, scientists have tracked the activity, across the lifespan, of an environmentally responsive regulatory mechanism that turns genes on and off in the brain's executive hub. Among key findings of the study by National Institutes of Health scientists: genes implicated in schizophrenia and autism turn out to ...